Thursday, November 29, 2012

Texas Football

The Longhorns of the University of Texas are a nationally known brand. The wonderful logo of the Longhorn steer, printed on the sides of the helmet, has a primal appeal. We like animals and used to work closely with them and they have a purity, simple, strong, dependable-- just like a good football player. But has the football experience held on to its primal appeal? I have been attending games with some consistency since around 1996. I was first attracted by the arrival of Ricky Williams, the archetype for a great football player. Ricky was bigger than life and most of his opponents. He literally rambled across the field and brought a certain joy to the game of football.

One of the best things about the UT football stadium experience, watching players on a natural grass field, has since been removed. Football played on a natural field reminds us of our rural origins. People sliding and tackling on grass and the resulting grass-stained uniforms reflect the physical reality of contact. Natural grass fields get torn and muddy depending on weather conditions, a disturbing development for the TV transmission. The TV camera always wants a perfect field, un-muddied by reality. Television makes the game more antiseptic, ready for prime time. And now the experience of going to a Texas football game resembles the couch potato experience at home. The jumbotron screen above the south end zone provides images of players ten time their actual size. Plays are hurriedly repeated, like the instant replay enjoyed in the living room. Ads are displayed in various forms across the stadium. The field has been changed to an artificial surface. The jumbotron screen has dwarfed the student performers and the band members, cheerleaders, and pom squads look like tiny ants fighting hopelessly to compete with the electronic fireworks. I recall the days when people would actually count the points with the cheerleaders doing backflips at the edge of the north end  zone. Now, though the backflips continue the cheerleaders are hardly noticeable. Who can keep their eyes off the mega-screen? Interestingly, the band members got demoted from their seats near the playing field to a remote location in the south end zone. These are student volunteers but apparently their contribution does not qualify for a decent seat!

In the short time since the Big 12 got invented as a combination of the Big Eight and four schools from the Southwest Conference, much has changed. Schools have moved around, changed conferences for physical geography has been replaced by electronic cut and paste. Conferences are aligned on the basis of TV ratings, where the real money lies, and physical reality again gives way to electronic marketing concerns.

Texas has had its struggles this year, another discussion, but a valuable few steps would be tearing down the jumbotron, re-installing natural grass, and moving the band back to their rightful position in the student section. If we choose to go to the stadium, let us watch a football game. If we want a living room experience, we can stay home for that.

Monday, November 19, 2012

McLuhan on CBC (May 18, 1960)


McLuhan on CBC  (May 18, 1960)                                              


Marshall McLuhan can be seen on a YouTube clip from a CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Company) television program entitled Explorations aired on May 18, 1960 on what must have been an early experience for him performing on the relatively new medium.

McLuhan, 49 years old, looks sturdy and vigorous, a ruddier appearance than the somewhat gaunt look he would take on over the course of the next two decades, an incredible journey by anyone’s standards. McLuhan wears a heavy wool suit and betrays an eager enthusiasm, possibly because he wrote the script for the Explorations episode, as his biographer Philip Marchand reports, as part of a media education curriculum designed for 11th grade students. (Marchand 158) The clip indicates a beginning step in McLuhan’s journey to educate the world to the ways of electronic media. McLuhan tosses off challenging concepts, more easily comprehended fifty years after the CBC video presentation, but delivered with a steady optimism.  He introduces a colloquialism—“with it” as central to grasping his main point, the connectedness of post-literate, electronic man in a global family. McLuhan’s aesthetic, equal parts dedicated instructor and Promethean gift-giver, offers nothing less than a series of earth-shattering notions presented as cheerfully as the day’s algebra lesson. The video gains charm by its timing, prior to McLuhan gaining world fame, and reveals McLuhan firmly in command of a Weltanschauung for Echo Land well in advance of the publication of The Gutenberg Galaxy 1962) and Understanding Media (1964).

The YouTube clip extends just over 8 minutes (8:43), a small segment of a half-hour show devoted to the subject of teenagers. At the end of the clip McLuhan comments on the difference between adolescents (print era) and teenagers (electronic era); adolescents with their training in individualist print culture are always searching for personal identity while teenagers, a product of electronic culture, seek group identity.

The camera shows Alan Millar, the CBC host for the program, standing before a pay telephone at the edifice of an appliance store. Millar, a man of soothing voice and good TV hair, serves as puppet for McLuhan’s ideas. He states the world “is now a global village.” Millar hesitates a full beat, a pregnant pause, and repeats the phrase slowly… “a global village. ” He allows time for “global village” to sink into the minds of the 11th grade audience and the next camera shot displays a bookcase, a “symbol of the age just past,” a time when we “had just one medium.” The plot thickened and the stage well set, McLuhan enters the frame to resolve matters lest the audience mourn excessively over the loss of the book with an explanation of the phrase “with it.” By “with it” we mean “we’ve understood completely, we’ve got the message as it were in every way possible.”  As for the print era man “they were not with it, they were away from it, by themselves with their own private point of view.”

McLuhan’s logic sounds airtight, but the 1960 audience may lack reference points for understanding the significance of being “with it.” The Beatles and hippies have not yet happened and the introduction of CNN and MTV are twenty years in the future. McLuhan offers help in the next few sentences:

"The new media has made everything into a single unit like a continually sounding tribal drum where everybody gets the same message all the time… a princess gets married in England, an earthquake in North Africa, a Hollywood star gets drunk… I use the word tribal. It’s probably the key word of this whole half-hour."

McLuhan has circled  back to the concept of globalism, beginning the scenario with the term global village and ending with the story of the tribal drum. Millar delivers a line straight from McLuhan’s script designed to acknowledge the viewer’s distance from such abstruse subject matter as media and connectivity. Millar asks, “Aren’t media, as I think most of us feel, on the edges of our life?”

“Media is at the heart of our life because the media work through our senses,” answers McLuhan.

The video clip features provocative set design, the placement of a pay phone in front of an appliance store. Consumers from the sixties viewed television as properly placed alongside refrigerators and dishwashers in an appliance store. The telephone, however, seemed divorced from television. The telephone, managed by the AT&T monopoly, seemed like a utility service similar to the water utility or lighting department, and hardly related to the television industry. McLuhan, of course, saw things differently. He tied telephone and television together as communication media even though nobody imagined a way to talk back to their television set. Today we interact constantly with both our telephone and television and communicate between them. CNN broadcasters regularly encourage us to tweet our viewpoints, send personal reports or photos, or vote our perspective on the topics of the day. McLuhan’s educational program anticipates the convergence of phone and television communications and, no doubt, would have added computers to the discussion should anybody have had the least clue to what he meant.

The 1960 clip reveals McLuhan’s fondness for revelations gained from colloquial speech, his clever use of the metaphor “global village,” so powerful it is repeated to the present day, strange retrieval of  past functions, the drumbeat of tribalism being revived by electric circuitry, and the fierce impact of a new media environment—the electronic media, a rival the book. McLuhan viewed media as extensions of our bodies and as reshaping our sensory balance. He intentionally concluded on the interface, how we access media through our senses. Imagine the video if McLuhan had designed it for 12th graders!

McLuhan famously descried any concern with the content of TV shows. He studied television from a macro perspective, anticipating the ways television has become part of a spectrum of environmental services. He felt the debate over the “false claims of advertising” was wasted effort in comparison to decoding Madison Avenue’s power for “icon-making and image making,” decades before these views could be fully understood.  And possibly not yet understood.